Off the Beaten Track in Borneo

Kinabatangan River, Borneo

Kinabatangan Wildlife Safari

The Sungai Kinabatangan, stretching 560 km from Sabah’s mountainous southwest to the Sulu Sea near Sandakan, is Malaysia’s second-largest river and one of Southeast Asia’s richest wildlife habitats. Known as a sanctuary for rare and endangered species, it offers exceptional opportunities to spot iconic animals such as Borneo’s endemic orangutan, pygmy elephant, proboscis monkey, crocodiles, and an impressive variety of birdlife, including hornbills and kingfishers.

Life along the Kinabatangan revolves around its waterways. With few roads, boat travel is the primary mode of transport and the best way to explore the rainforest’s hidden corners. A river cruise takes you deep into this wild and atmospheric ecosystem, where dense jungle lines the riverbanks and wildlife is often visible at close range.

However, the region also reveals the environmental challenges faced by Borneo. The abrupt borders between pristine rainforest and palm oil plantations serve as a stark reminder of habitat loss and the global demand for resources. Despite these threats, the Kinabatangan remains a stronghold for wildlife, particularly as you travel upstream to the more untouched areas near the tribal village of Abai or further towards Sukau.

To fully appreciate the river’s diversity and to increase your chances of seeing orangutans and other rare animals in the wild, we recommend spending at least two nights exploring different stretches of the Kinabatangan by boat. The experience of seeing these remarkable creatures in their natural habitat is nothing short of unforgettable.

Danum Valley, Borneo

Danum Valley Coffin Cliff Trek

Around 20 years ago, a series of limestone holes were found on a cliff edge deep within Danum Valley’s primary rainforest. It was established that this was an ancient burial site of the local tribespeople, and you can discover their secrets.

Journeying with an expert guide, climb an upward trail to a height giving stunning views of the forest below. The coffins themselves are imbued with local spiritual beliefs: the higher you’re buried, the closer you are to heaven.

You’ll notice wood scattered around the area; this is because tribespeople buried their ancestors with iron wood, parts of which have sometimes fragmented off in the process of carrying them to the high cliff. Incredibly strong, termite proof and denser than water, the act of carrying up these cases is an incredible symbol of commitment and strength – they’re very heavy!

Absorb the spiritual atmosphere and take beautiful photos of the surrounding landscape before trekking onward through the valley.

Sepilok, Borneo

Orangutan and Sun Bear Conservation Centre

Sepilok’s Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre allows you to witness the rehabilitation of orphaned and or injured infant Orangutans. A highlight of the visit will include feeding time, the whole group gets together and interacts over their food.

Moving on to the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, you will have the opportunity to actually see this species – it is very difficult to spot them in the wild as they are incredibly endangered. Habitat loss and commercial huntings are the two main factors towards their decline and you will learn in more detail about efforts to protect them.

Finally, make your way to the Rainforest Discovery Centre. Here you can see efforts to protect plant species and forest areas.

Tabin Wildlife Reserve, Borneo

Tabin Wildlife Night Walk

The Tabin Wildlife Reserve was created in 1984 to the growing threat to its wildlife and plant species in northeastern Borneo. It covers over 1,225 km² and protects inhabitants from the rapidly expanding agricultural industries nearby.

Whilst the daytime offers good nature trekking conditions, many animals are nocturnal and go out in search of food under cover of darkness. A night trek allows you to see vaious species that would be difficult to spot at other times. This includes the clouded leopard, the largest cat in Borneo with a distinctive cloud-like fur pattern – as the name suggests. Did you know it can climb down trees head-first which is rather unusual for cats of this size? Learn more interesting information on your night trek.

Mount Kinabalu, Borneo

Climb Mount Kinabalu

Climb Mount Kinabalu, the tallest peak in Malaysia, set within the spectacular Kinabalu Park – a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its unique biodiversity and breathtaking scenery. Rising to 4,095 metres, this iconic mountain is a must-visit for adventurers, though reaching the summit is not the only way to experience its beauty.

There are a variety of trekking routes around the mountain, each offering a different perspective of the park’s lush landscapes, from tropical rainforest trails to alpine meadows. These routes are ideal for those who prefer a moderate hike, allowing you to soak in the views without committing to the full summit climb.

For those determined to stand on the roof of Borneo, expert mountain guides ensure a safe and rewarding ascent, typically completed over two days. Along the way, you’ll witness dramatic changes in terrain and climate, as well as panoramic views that make the effort worthwhile. Whether you choose a gentle trek or the challenging summit route, Mount Kinabalu promises a memorable adventure in the heart of Borneo.

Bako National Park, Borneo

Bako National Park Birdwatching

Sarawak’s Bako National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering a rich variety of species and landscapes. While the park is renowned for its 53 species that are endemic to the island of Borneo, over 150 species of birds have been recorded here, making it one of the most diverse birdwatching destinations in Borneo.

The park’s unique mix of habitats – from dense mangrove forests and sweeping beaches to rocky cliffs and heathland – provides an ideal environment for spotting birds in their natural settings. Birdwatching highlights often include sightings of the colourful Stork-billed Kingfisher, the majestic White-bellied Sea Eagle, and the rare Black-and-red Broadbill. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to observe these birds as they feed, nest, or glide gracefully overhead.

For keen birders, local guides can help identify elusive species and explain the intricate ecosystems that sustain them. Alongside the park’s famous proboscis monkeys and rich wildlife, birdwatching at Bako National Park offers a rewarding and immersive nature experience.

Danum Valley, Borneo

Danum Valley Birdwatching

As a centre for conservation and ecological research, Danum Valley is one of the best places for bird-watching in Borneo, if not the whole of Malaysia.

It is one of the largest, most untouched regions of lowland rainforest accessible to visitors.

Try to spot a Whiskered Treeswift, one of the most unusual swifts as it sports moustache like white markings on its face and feeds by hunting from a little perch. Threatened species like the Driard’s Trogon – a beautiful red/amber bird – can also be seen on a lucky day. With expert guides available, you can learn about various bird types and seek out particular species that interest you the most.