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Situated in the east of Sri Lanka, south of Trincomalee, Somawathiya National Park was declared a national park on the 2nd September 1986, having been previously designated a sanctuary in 1966.
Somawathiya affords protection to a unique habitat of riverine villus and floodplains, as well as the largest concentration of elephants in the country, along with Flood Plains National Park.
Somawathiya National Park spans the East and North Provinces and has an area of 37,762 hectares. The water-filled basins in the central floodplains are characterized by the abundance and predominance of water-tolerant grasses and aquatic plants.



The ecological importance of Somawathiya is due mainly to the abundance of elephants, which is estimated to be around 400 within the park and its immediate environs, and also due to its abundant birdlife. Noteworthy mammals include the golden jackal, fishing cat, rusty-spotted cat, leopard, wild boar, Sambar, water buffalo, porcupine and the black-naped hare.
Typically, the marshes of the flood plains have an interesting and abundant avifauna. Around 75 migrant species are known to head here to the marshes in winter, including species such as garganey, marsh sandpiper, pintail snipe and whiskered tern. Resident birds include the painted stork and purple coot among others.



ETG Sample Itineraries in Somawathiya National Park

Sri Lanka
Family Safari, Surf and Turf
This immersive and unusual itinerary is a brilliant option for adventurous families seeking something different in Sri Lanka. Avoiding the typical loop, it carves a path through verdant tea hills, remote beaches, and wildlife-rich landscapes, offering a vibrant mix of activity, culture, and relaxation.
Trek a scenic section of the Pekoe Trail, surf Sri Lanka’s east coast, and spot elephants in the wild before winding down in Galle’s historic fort. Each stay has been handpicked for comfort, charm, and a sense of place. This is a real adventure with no compromise on ease.
Highlights
The Pekoe Trail
Privately guided walk along a scenic stretch of the Pekoe Trail
Safari in Kumana National Park
Spot elephants, birds and sloth bears on safari in Kumana National Park
Surfing
Surf and unwind on the relaxed east coast at Arugam Bay
Guided walk
Explore Galle Fort with a local guide and enjoy tea in a historic Dutch home
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Sri Lanka
Digital Detox in Sri Lanka
This itinerary idea is perfect if you long to slow down, reconnect, and immerse yourself in Sri Lanka’s beauty. You’ll also veer off the beaten track, staying in gorgeous eco-lodges and homely retreats. Leave life’s constant buzz behind and savour meaningful connections with your companions, locals, and the natural world.
Highlights
Gal Oya National Park
Boat safaris on Sri Lanka’s largest lake, spotting elephants and vibrant birdlife
Knuckles Mountains
Hike hidden trails and discovering a disappearing way of life
Historic Galle
Explore the charming fort and the vibrant local food scene here
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Map


Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka & The Maldives Holiday (May to September)
Holidays in Sri Lanka from May to September are one of the travel industry’s best-kept secrets, but it can be tricky to know where to go. In the north, central, and east of the island, the weather can be superb and a well-crafted itinerary will mean you’ll have plenty of sunshine. The timing makes it ideal for a family summer holiday, and the quieter season means it’s perfect for a honeymoon.
This itinerary will show you the main highlights of Sri Lanka as well as something a little different with our unique cultural experiences. You’ll also have the chance to explore the beautiful and mostly undiscovered eastern coast of the country before flying off to the Maldives to relax in style for four nights. For more ideas, don’t hesitate to give us a call.
Highlights
Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Climb Sigiriya Rock and explore the surrounding countryside
Kalkudah Bay
Relax at a luxury beach resort in Kalkudah Bay on the east coast; enjoy tranquil beaches and calm summer seas.
Dreamy resort

Sri Lanka
Nature & Wildlife Explorer
Sri Lanka is extraordinary, with wildlife and nature all around. This holiday is ideal for casual nature and wildlife enthusiasts who want to see the island’s varied landscapes while getting a feel for day-to-day rural life and enjoying a relaxing time.
The hotels selected here are all small and intimate places where you might enjoy discussing wildlife with other guests, away from any of the principal tourist trails.
Highlights
Wildlife experiences
Enjoy some of the best wildlife experiences in the country. Joining expert guides to track elephants, leopards, and more
Knuckles Mountains
Spot rare birds while sipping local tea in the comfort of your villa near the Knuckles Mountains
The Mudhouse
Choose between early morning bird-watching walks, kayaking on the lake, learning to cook local food, or relaxing in a hammock at The Mudhouse.
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Sri Lanka
Classic Family Sri Lanka
This tour covers the well-known highlights of Sri Lanka with a few little twists. It’s an ideal itinerary for first-time visitors who want to feel immersed in the destination and have fun along the way.
Both the route and accommodation have been planned to suit families. Each hotel has something unique to make the trip extra special, whether it’s the view, the location, great family rooms or simply the warmest welcome in town.
Transport is with your own chauffeur guide who will remain with you for most of the tour. You can use the vehicle to go on as many day trips and excursions as you wish.
Highlights
Yala National Park
Binoculars at the ready to search for leopards and elephants in the wilds of Yala National Park
Tea Plantations
Cool off and enjoy the clear mountain air in the tea plantations
South Coast
Relax and enjoy the welcome at a lovely, family-friendly boutique hotel on the south coast.
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Summer Family Adventure
This suggested itinerary balances exploration, downtime, and fun. It is perfect for families seeking a unique adventure from Easter through the summer holidays that will keep older kids and teens entertained and inspired.
The trip takes you across the island to Sri Lanka’s east coast, which has a different climate from the rest of the country. It is at its best at this time of year.
From wildlife safaris to cycling through ancient ruins, we’ve designed this trip at a pace that works for a family holiday, blending adventure with moments of relaxation. Carefully selected accommodation, with family-friendly rooms and facilities, ensures everyone feels at home while immersing in Sri Lanka’s stunning landscapes and rich culture.
Highlights
Wilpattu National Park
Safari in Wilpattu National Park, searching for leopards, sloth bears, and exotic birds in peaceful surroundings.
Cultural Triangle
Cycle through the Cultural Triangle and climb Pidurangala Rock for breathtaking sunset views of the famous Sigiriya Rock.
Cultural Triangle
Explore The Cultural Triangle, where ancient sites like Sigiriya and Anuradhapura show the importance of Sri Lanka in the architecture field since as far back as 1000BC
Gal Oya National Park
Spot elephants and wildlife during a boat safari in Gal Oya National Park.
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