Best known as a base for exploring the magnificent archaeological site of Borobudur, Yogyakarta (affectionately known as ‘Jogja’) has a lot to offer in its own right
. Bursting at the seams with history, art and tradition, it is the colourful, soulful centre of Java and the cultural heart of Indonesia. The city is presided over by its sultan, who has been at the helm since Yogyakarta was the revolutionary capital during the Dutch occupation. Today, locals are fiercely protective of their traditional ways of life, with the Javanese court Kraton at the centre. There is plenty of exquisite architecture throughout the city, and the narrow winding lanes are great for ambling on foot or by bike. Wherever it takes you, you will never be too far from a fascinating display of local art, dance, poetry or theatre that seems to shape the daily lives of Yogyakartans – even public transport takes traditional form in the twee andong, or horse-drawn carts.